Feminism Third Wave Feminism - 962 Words

Third-Wave Feminism Feminism can have a different meaning depending on who you are and what time of history you are speaking of. Most people think of the second-wave of feminism in the 20th century when women fought for their rights for equality not just in the workplace but also their right to vote. The movement for gender equality was originally viewed as a great effort by women for women. Today feminism is a subtitle of equality. Giving us the new definition of feminism called third-wave feminism or gender equality. Modern feminism means equality for men and women whereas, a century ago, feminism meant that women should have the same rights as men. People are all given the same human rights, yet men and women battle for equality. Genders struggle against each other and also with each other for equality. Women strive for equality in the workplace, and to be heard without being labeled as bossy or aggressive. Women fight in our country to be equal in a position in politics. Some men hide behind societ y’s norms of what a man should be. Society norms say men should not show their feelings, or in any way have feminine traits or roles. Men feel they need to be aggressive instead of submissive. Some feel if they are not portrayed the manly type they are looked at as weak and/or not in control. Feminism is found to be viewed as man-hating, when in fact it is the belief that men and women have the same rights. In his 1869 book, The Subjection of Women, John Stuart givesShow MoreRelatedThird Wave Feminism : First And Second Wave1813 Words   |  8 PagesEssay 2: Third Wave Feminism First and second wave feminists succeeded in legal and social rights. In addition, they achieved the right to vote, higher education, and the right to their own body. Although, third wave feminists obtained these rights, they differentiated from focusing on laws and political processes like first and second wave feminists did. Instead, third wave feminists strived for individualism and diversity. Unlike labeling each other as feminists, the third wave departed from thisRead MoreEssay about The Issues Facing the Third Wave Feminism Movement2102 Words   |  9 PagesAs Third Wave feminism is currently unfolding before us, and its aims encompass a wide array of complex issues, it is often hard to describe what Third Wave feminism is. The feminist theories, mainly associated with First and Second Wave feminism attempt to describe the power imbalances that are found in society, and while doing so expose other oppressions, such as discrimination based on race or sexual orientation. As t his essay attempts to place a clear definition to Third Wave feminism, feministsRead MoreFeminism And The Third Wave Of Feminism1212 Words   |  5 PagesAs the feminist revolution has advanced so has the definition of feminism. In 2017 feminism means something completely different than what it did in the days of women s suffrage. No longer is feminism working on allowing women just to vote. It focuses on intersectionality, gender norms, women s reproductive rights, and so much more. We are in the third wave of feminism. In 2017 most millennials identify with third wave feminism or a variant of the movement and strive to abolish gender roles, patriarchyRead MoreFeminism And The First, Second, Or Third Wave1272 Words   |  6 PagesWhen referring to the history of feminism in the manner of the first, second, or third wave, one is undermining the experiences that were ongoing during, in middle of, and before those waves that history defines. What ideologies of oppression were being spoken of to raise awareness and whose experience was being excluded/diminished? The articulation of feminism in using the metaphor of waves to describe how the ideologies peaked and rescinded, is incorrect because it focuses only on the voices ofRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Women s Rights Movement Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesFurthermore it is split into three waves to present the difference in time and show how much it has evolved. The first wave was in the mid 19th century to early 20th century. They focused on women’s suffrage, their right to work, education rights, etc. The second wave was in the 60s; this is when they addressed broader perspectives. To include birth control, abortion, rape, pornography, etc. The third wave began in the 1990s and was a response to the second wave, as they only focused on strugglesRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave921 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike the First and the Second waves the Third wave does not have a starting point or a parti cular moment. The period from early 1990’s to present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the â€Å"backlash† of the movements and achievements made in the second wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortionRead MoreFriedan And The Feminine Mystique By Betty Friedan1210 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is the fight for equality between the sexes. It can be dated back to the mid-19th century with women like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony. The first wave feminist procured the right to vote for American women. The following second and third waves built upon what the founding feminists created. The second wave of feminism was set off by the disenchantment women across America were experiencing. This disenchantment was caused by the nuclear family and the roles that the women inRead MoreWomen During The 19th Century Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pages18th century. During this period, Turkish harem women wore clothes most similar to ours. They wore cloaks over their chemise and loose trousers while also being veiled (Olsen 59). This era marked conservatism in women’s clothes. During the first-wave movement, fashion did not become dynamic until the 1900s. In 1851, dress reformers tried to popularize a pair of baggy pants beneath a knee-length tunic (Olsen 125). Although this effort was unsuccessful, it marks the beginning of dress reform andRead MoreThird Wave Of By Lara Karaian And Allyson Mitchell1146 Words   |  5 Pagesargument note, I chose Chapter 3 â€Å"Third-Wave Feminisms† by Lara Karaian and Allyson Mitchell, and Chapter 7, â€Å"Violence Against Women†, which was written by Lisa Rosenberg and Ann Duffy. â€Å"Third-wave feminism† is a term I had no knowledge of prior to this course and I chose it to learn what it means and how it affects society. Violence against women sadly seems to be in the news every day and remains important and relevant to myself and all women. SUMMARY Third wave feminists are somewhat differentRead MoreEssay about Ruth Frankenberg863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe significance of race in white women’s’ lives and the idea of race being in every atmosphere no matter how one tries to shape it. Ruth then continues to explain her beliefs in this book and how they emerged out of the second wave feminism and into the third wave feminism. She commented on how feminist women would appear to go through phases’, such as anger over racism and later try to form a multiracial organisation which in turn would form more tension. It was through this experience that she

The Balance Of Power Of The U.s. Federal System - 1169 Words

The Balance of Power in the U.S. Federal System By Tim Bowles PPA601 Foundations of Public Administration Instructor Dr. Leah Raby Ashford University February 8, 2016 Abstract This writing will analyze the balance of power in this nation’s federal system. Federalism is unique in many different ways, many different areas of democracy, and many ways in a citizens’ life. The first precedent for federalism is that it tolerates different languages, and different religions with abundant personal freedom while providing the center forces that binds it all together. The federal government’s framework is outlined in the U.S. Constitution, a product of political compromise. Since the early years of the Constitution, our national government has used its specialized and implied powers to become involved in virtually all areas of human activity. Participation with the tools of political change such as direct legislation, judicial interpretation, and grant-in-aid, meaning monetary funding. The debate over federalism is still present, and will endure. Parts of todays’ version of cooperative federalism will surely be replac ed by another theory of intergovernmental relations. In addition, the balance of power between the national and the state governments will continue to be settled by political means, and not by theory. The relationships of the federal system, political ideology, and freedom, is no longer as simple as it appeared; recently as 50 years ago.Show MoreRelatedRoles Of Law And Courts In Today S Business Environment901 Words   |  4 Pagesworker, or business owner everyone is subject to and must abide by the federal and state courts and laws of this country. The judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review by the judiciary. This is an example of check and balances in a modern governmental system. Working on a federal installation (Tinker AFB) the industry has to follow both federal guidelines and laws. Federal and State Court Structure The differences between the two court structures:Read MoreThree branches of government1113 Words   |  5 Pageschecks and balances in order to prevent misuse of power. Federalism affects how our government is run, and especially the criminal justice system. Within our criminal justice system the main components are law enforcement, criminal courts, civil courts, and corrections. Federal Government Criminal Justice System The United States federal government is made up of three branches, which all serve different purpose but are equal in power to ensure a system of checksRead MoreReviewing The Various Branches Of The United States Government1602 Words   |  7 Pagesin Understanding the Checks and Balances System Before understanding the system of Checks and Balances it may be helpful for one to understand the various functions of the three branches that make up the federal government. The federal government consists of millions of people working together and insuring that the United States is run in an effective manor thus protecting the rights of every American citizen. American citizens must rely on local, state, and federal elected officials along with manyRead MoreThe Effects Of Environmental Regulations On The Environment Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages The only thing stopping the human population from an event of mass extinction is the federal, state, and other international governments. Climate change is a current, and very real threat, in fact, it is even considered a national security threat to Pentagon officials. Global temperatures, sea levels, and CO2 levels are all rising at an exponential rate. If action isn t taken by such levels of government, planet earth is destined for do om. The question, however, is if the government should be responsibleRead MoreThe Constitutional Convention Of Philadelphia Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pagesdefining the distinct powers for the the president, the federal courts and the Congress. This division of authority that was established is known as the principle of separation of powers, and it ensures that none of the branches of government can overstep their boundaries. One of the most important principles incorporated in the U.S. Constitution is separation of powers. The U.S. Constitution divided the central government into three branches and created a system of checks and balances as a way to preventRead MoreHistory 3011175 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Unites States Constitution outline the importance of dividing government into 3 branches, this system was designed by our forefathers to serve the people. With any division of power obstacles are bound to arise, usually when attempting to enact important legislation. Since the US Constitution was written to the present day there has been conflicts between the supporters of a strong federal government and campaigners of states’ rights. This paper will address these three aspects associatedRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation Was A Loose, League Of Friendship853 Words   |  4 PagesThe Articles of Confederation was a loose â€Å"league of friendship† between the thirteen colonies th at would create a confederation in contrast to Great Britain s unitary system. While the Articles of Confederation helped establish a systemic role in trying to unify many of the states under a weak central government, it later created many more problems than solutions. One of them being that Congress had no ability to propose taxes to deal with war debts and running the government. Another weaknessRead MoreThe Workings And Structure Of The Federal Reserve Banks Of Usa1507 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America’s financial system comprises of the banking system, financial markets and nonbank financial institutions. (Lee, 2001) Banking system furthermore consists of the Federal Reserve System, foreign banks, commercial banks, offshore banks, credit unions and saving institutions. Financial markets consist of debt and money markets, equities markets and futures and options markets. Lastly, nonbank financial institutions consist of asset-based finance companies, comm ercial lendingRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1490 Words   |  6 Pagesto let the people of the U.S know how the states would be governed and also to stop the government from having too much power. The constitution is divided into three branches : the Legislative branch, Executive branch and the Judicial branch. All the branches are based on the idea of separation of power in which each branch has a specific power and responsibility and don’t rely on the other two branches to operate. All three also use the system of check and balance in which each branch isRead MoreThe Supreme Court System Of The United States1069 Words   |  5 Pagesthe U.S. Constitution, was framed a national system of government with 3 distinct branches: the judiciary, executive and legislative. The legislative branch makes the laws by statute. The judiciary interprets the law and the highest judiciary, the U.S. Supreme Court, is the preeminent and final elucidator of the law. Th e judiciary encompasses the federal court system, where the U.S. Supreme Court stands at the very top of the judiciary hierarchy. Congress was empowered to create lower federal courts

Blood Pressure Among Youth Uae Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(59) " table with standard lower limit vesture to the nearest 0\." Background and Aims: Young person is a vulnerable group for developing about all life-style related diseases. The present cross-sectional survey was conducted to measure the determiners of blood force per unit area among entry twelvemonth pupils in a medical university in Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Methods: One hundred and 10 pupils from Gulf Medical University, Ajman, UAE participated in the survey. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Pressure Among Youth Uae Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now A pretested structured questionnaire was used for informations aggregation. Predictive Analytic Software 17 was used for informations analysis. Chi-square trial, Univariate and multivariate logistic arrested development were used. Consequences: Variables such as baccy usage, continuance of slumber, Body Mass Index, and gender were considered to measure the association with blood force per unit area. The average age of the pupils was 19 old ages with a SD of 1.9 old ages. The average systolic and diastolic blood force per unit area was 113.5 ( SD 12. ) and 73.7 ( SD 11.2 ) severally with average BMI of 24.9 ( SD 5.7 ) . A statistically important association was observed between gender and blood force per unit area ( p A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . The petroleum Odds Ratio ( OR ) observed for sleep continuance and blood force per unit area was found statistically important ( p A ; lt ; 0.05 ) , but the adjusted OR was non statistically important. Of the participants who sleep for more than 6 hours, bulk ( 70 % ) have normal blood force per unit area. About half of the participants who slept for less than 6 hours have pre-hypertension and/ or high blood pressure. There was statistically important ( p A ; lt ; 0.005 ) asso ciation between Body Mass Index ( BMI ) and blood force per unit area ( BP ) . The average BMI among those with normal BP was 23.25 kg/m2 with a SD of 4.6 and those with pre-hypertension and/ or high blood pressure was 27.6 kg/m2with a SD of 6.5. Decision: Gender and BMI are the important factors associated with Blood force per unit area. The findings may be used to make schemes to leave consciousness of the dangers of increased blood force per unit area among corpulent and non corpulent pupils. Introduction: High blood pressure is a major public wellness job of concern across the universe because of its association with increased hazard of cardiovascular diseases. Youth ( 15 to 24 old ages ) is an of import period of growing and ripening, and most of the alterations that occur during this period are continued into adulthood1. Essential high blood pressure may hold its beginnings in early life and its co-morbidities are surely a major load on resources, and they cut down the productiveness of those affected with hypertension2. Prospective surveies have established increased left ventricular mass and peripheral opposition, with high blood force per unit area in childhood3-4. Raised BP in childhood has been recognized as one of the most of import forecasters of grownup high blood pressure. This has generated an involvement among research workers to look into the form of blood force per unit area and its determiners in childhood and adolescence5-6. Several surveies have shown that the degree and form of blood force per unit area among kids and striplings vary from population to population7. Growth patterns, age and gender have strong influence on blood pressure7. It has been estimated that by 2010, 1.2 billion people will endure from high blood pressure worldwide8. The prevalence of high blood pressure norms 26 % and it affects about 125 million persons, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region9. The United Arab Emirates ( UAE ) is in a period of passage. Equally tardily as the 1960s mobile Bedouin Arabs were the population of UAE. The find of oil in 1970s has made a dramatic alteration in the demographic profile with exiles representing more than 80 % of the population and in the life style of its people. Now the UAE is a modern, affluent society, to a great extent influenced by Western life forms, including a sedentary life style with high Cardiovascular Diseases ( CVD ) hazard profiles10. Indeed, CVDs are known to be the taking cause of morbidity and mortality in the UAE among both the subjects and expatriates11. Of peculiar concern is the prevalence of fleshiness, which reaches about 24 % among medical students12 with reported high emphasis degrees ( 65 % ) , unhealthy diets ( 50 % ) and low degrees of physical activity ( 77 % ) which is possibly attributable to cultural and climatic restrictions13. Smoking has increased among men14-16. High blood pressure is besides comm on with a reported prevalence of 19-25 % 17, 15.3 % in urban and 10.6 % rural population 18. The 15-24 old ages age is an of import developmental phase in the life span of persons as it is a passage period to maturity. In Ajman, there is a deficiency of informations about determiners of high blood pressure among young person. This information is of import in be aftering life manner alterations. Therefore, the present survey was an effort to measure the determiners of blood force per unit area such as gender, academic programme in which enrolled, baccy usage, figure of repasts and BMI among pupils in a medical university in Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Methodology: This survey was conducted among entry twelvemonth pupils in a Medical University of Ajman, United Arab Emirates. Students enrolled in Medicine, Dental Medicine, and Allied ( Pharmacy and Physical Therapy ) academic programmes during the twelvemonth 2009-2010 were included in the survey. Among 160 entry degree pupils 110 pupils participated in the survey with a reponse rate of 69 % . Verbal consent was obtained from the participants before the survey. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among them to obtain information on socio-demographic features, physical activity, wonts, diet history, day-to-day kiping wonts and household history of metabolic upsets. Their tallness, weight and blood force per unit area were recorded. The tallness was measured on a perpendicular graduated table with heels, natess, and occiput against the wall and caput in Frankfurt plane, to the nearest 0.5 centimeter. Weight was measured on a weighing graduated table with standard lower limit vesture to the nearest 0. You read "Blood Pressure Among Youth Uae Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples"5 kilogram. Body Mass Index was calculated utilizing the expression – weight ( in kilogram. ) divided by height2 ( in mtr. ) . Classification of BMI was done based on the World Health Organisation ( WHO ) criteria into three classs: normal ( BMI = 18.5-24.9 kg m-2 ) , fleshy ( BMI = 25-29.9 kg m-2 ) and corpulent ( BMI i‚? 30 kg m-2 ) . Blood force per unit area was measured by same squad and interpreted as per the blood force per unit area guidelines, issued in 2003 by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute as shown below19. Class Systolic Blood Pressure millimeter of Hg Diastolic Blood Pressure in millimeter of Hg Normal 120 less than 80 less than Prehypertension 139-120 89-80 1stage High blood pressure 159-140 99-90 2Hypertension phase 160 more than 100 more than Descriptive statistics such as agencies, standard divergence were used to sum up the quantitative variables. Proportions and per centums were used to sum up categorical variables. Chi-square trial examined the relationship between biological variables such as corpulence, fleshiness and non-biological factors. A p-value? 0.05 was considered as statistically important. Consequences: Table-1 Distribution of Blood Pressure harmonizing to different variables Variables Group Blood Pressure Entire Significance Normal Pre/Hypertension No. % No. % Gender Female 59 70.2 25 29.8 84 A ; lt ; 0.05 Male 10 38.5 16 61.5 26 Program MBBS 28 54.9 23 45.1 51 Nitrogen Allied 24 77.4 7 22.6 31 Doctor of dental medicine 17 60.7 11 39.3 28 Sleep continuance A ; lt ; 6 hour 20 50.0 20 50.0 40 A ; lt ; 0.05 A ; gt ; =6 hrs 49 70.0 21 30.0 70 Tobacco usage Yes 3 37.5 5 62.5 8 Nitrogen No 66 64.7 36 35.3 102 Number of repasts 2 repasts 35 61.4 22 38.6 57 Nitrogen A ; gt ; 2 repasts 34 64.2 19 35.8 53 Body mass index A ; lt ; =30 63 68.5 29 31.5 92 A ; lt ; 0.005 A ; gt ; 30 6 33.3 12 66.7 18 Table 1 shows the distribution of blood force per unit area harmonizing to different variables. With respect to gender, 29.8 % females and 61.5 % males were either pre-hypertensive or hypertensive. There was a statistically important association between gender and blood force per unit area ( p A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . The association between continuance of slumber and blood force per unit area was found to be statistically important ( p A ; lt ; 0.05 ) . 70 % of those who slept for 6 hours or more and 50 % of those who slept for less than 6 hours had normal blood force per unit area. There was no statistically important difference in the blood force per unit area of pupils from the different academic programmes. Tobacco usage and figure of repasts consumed besides did non demo statistically important association with blood force per unit area. However, there were merely eight baccy users of whom five had pre-hypertension or high blood pressure while among the non users, three were holding pre-hypertension or high blood pressure. Among the participants with BMI A ; gt ; 30, 66.7 % had pre-hypertension or high blood pressure whereas among those with BMI A ; lt ; 30, merely 31.5 % were pre-hypertensive or hypertensive. The association between BMI and blood force per unit area was statistically important ( p A ; lt ; 0.005 ) . The average BMI among those with normal BP was 23.25 with a SD of 4.6, while among those with pre-hypertension or high blood pressure was 27.6 with a SD of 6.5. Table 2 Multivariate logistic arrested development analysis of factors associated with high blood pressure Factors Group Number Adjusted Oddss Ratio 95 % CI P value Body mass index 110 1.14 1.05 – 1.23 A ; lt ; 0.002 Gender Female 84 1 — Male 26 3.30 1.24 – 8.78 A ; lt ; 0.02 Sleep continuance A ; gt ; 6 hour 70 1 — A ; lt ; 6 hour 40 1.90 0.78 – 4.64 Nitrogen For farther analysis, the important variables from the chi-square trial such as BMI, gender, and sleep continuance were included. Logistic arrested development analysis was performed to happen the petroleum and adjusted odds ratio ( OR ) . BMI was taken every bit uninterrupted variable and gender and sleep continuance as categorical variables. The adjusted odds ratio for BMI was 1.14 which was statistically important. There is 14 % increased opportunity for acquiring pre-hypertension or high blood pressure for a unit addition in BMI. Among the male gender, the adjusted odds ratio was 3.3 which was statistically important. The opportunity of acquiring pre-hypertension and/ or high blood pressure for male gender was 3.3 times more compared to female gender. The petroleum odds ratio for sleep continuance was 2.3 and was statistically important but when adjusted with other factors it was non statistically important. Table 2 shows the inside informations of logistic arrested development a nalysis. Discussion: Surveies have reported sex differences in BP with males holding higher BP than females during stripling and early adulthood20-21. Smith and Rinderknecht study that older male childs have significantly higher BP than girls22. Kusuma et Al and Schall observed that work forces possess higher BP degrees than females23-24. The present survey besides supports the observation made by other writers in this regard. Gender difference in the infective mechanisms in indispensable high blood pressure is available in the literature. The high prevalence of high blood pressure in younger work forces compared to adult females is explained on the footing of the deficiency of endogenous estrogen. Evidence suggests that estrogen may modulate vascular endothelial map, doing vasodilatation. This may be one ground for adult females holding lower blood force per unit area compared to men25. Previous surveies demonstrated that high blood pressure increased significantly as BMI increased26-29. Srinivasan et al reported that BMI or cardinal adiposeness are the cardinal determiners of high blood force per unit area which appear at an early age. The survey besides emphasizes the function of weight decrease in the bar of hypertension30. A survey conducted among striplings observed that BMI is associated with arterial hypertension31. Reich et al. study that BMI is a strong forecaster of high blood pressure than waist-hip ratio32. Study by Berenson et Al. observed high BMI as one of the strongest hazard factors for hypertension33. The present survey besides supports the observation made by other writers with respect to BMI. Presently, there is small direct grounds to explicate the function of fleshiness in high blood pressure. Davy and Hall point out that high BP in corpulent worlds may be due to higher degree of adiposity34. BMI measures fleshiness and is associated with incre ased arterial stiffness and assorted hemodynamic alterations that may lend to hypertension35-38. Jervase et Al. reported differences in BP between males and females, with males holding higher systolic and diastolic BP than the females. The survey besides observed that gender and BMI were the important determiners of high blood pressure among university students39. A survey by Chirinos et Al. reported that increasing BMI was associated with a significantly increased hazard of high blood pressure and the Odds Ratio for high blood pressure, for every 5-unit addition in BMI, was 1.58. The survey concluded that younger individuals with high blood pressure were more likely to be corpulent compared with older individuals with hypertension40. In the present survey OR for high blood pressure was 1.14, which revealed that for every one unit addition in BMI, the opportunity of high blood pressure is 14 % more, which is similar to the findings of Chirinos et Al. In the present survey, when analyzing the association between BMI and high blood pressure, physical activity may be a contradictory factor, but physical activity was non taken in to account in this survey. There was no association between blood force per unit area and other hazard factors like baccy usage and sleep continuance. With respect to kip continuance, before seting to other confusing variables, the petroleum odds ratio of 2.33 was observed, but the adjusted OR observed was non statistically important. Gangwisch et al41 reported that less sleep continuance significantly increased the hazard of high blood pressure in topics 32 to 59 old ages of age. Gottlieb et al42 observed that sleep continuance per dark is associated with an increased hazard of high blood pressure, which is non supported by the findings of the present survey. This consequence may non be representative of all university pupils as the present survey involves merely one university and the little sample size. T his probe highlights the demand for a countrywide survey among young person. Decision: The consequences of this survey provide an penetration into the apprehension of the association between gender, BMI and blood force per unit area among our entry degree pupils. The consequences may be used to develop messages to raise consciousness about the dangers of high blood force per unit area and its determiners among pupils. This consequence may non be representative of all university pupils as the present survey involves merely one university. This probe highlights the demand for a countrywide survey among young person. How to cite Blood Pressure Among Youth Uae Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Virtue Ethics free essay sample

The knowledge of ethics and the subsequent theories that have evolved from it is paramount to the profession of nursing. These theories assist nurses with identifying potential problems and developing skills required to determine and justify decisions in given situations. Furthermore, they work to enhance and shape an individual’s ethical beliefs and values. There are a number of ethical theories that have been introduced throughout nursing including the widely agreed upon four; deontology, utilitarianism, virtue ethics and ethics of care. Of these four, the ethics of care theory is the strongest and most readily relatable to the profession of psychiatry and nursing while the three aforementioned ones are not. This essay is going to explain why the ethics of care theory is the most ready for use in psychiatric nursing practice today and what deontology, utilitarianism, and virtue ethics ultimately lack which would not make their implementation as useful. Ethics of care is most commonly associated with psychologist Carol Gilligan, who, unlike the developers of the other three major theories, is not a philosopher. We will write a custom essay sample on Virtue Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Sobstyl, Week 5/Part 2). Her theory was developed as a response to Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral development theory which females tended to score differently on than males based on the diversity in their approach to situations. (Yeo, Page 58). A distinct moral theory that emphasizes the importance of responsibility, ethics of care is most concerned with the concept of the relationship rather than consequences or rules. Gilligan stated that girls and women would approach a dilemma in a more contextualized and narrative way whose primary focus was to resolve the details of a problem situation. Males, on the other hand, tend to subscribe to a concept known as â€Å"justice of care†. This approach is based on the application of more general abstract principles that do not consider the unique, and at times, differing circumstances that surround a case (Yeo, Page 59). Care ethics view human beings as interdependent entities who value caring relationships and recognize the moral value of emotional feelings. It focuses on virtues associated with care and views this as being a moral sentiment and response in the context of these relationships. This includes concepts such as compassion, empathy, loyalty, and sympathy. Care ethics encourages altruism in which to create a balance between care of self and care of others and is intended to guide a care-giver’s conduct and provide an ideal with which an individual could use to base a virtuous life on. (Discussion of care, feminist, relational ethics thread, Oct 4th/13). Care ethics seeks to maintain relationships by putting the well-being of both the care-giver and the care-receiver into context and promoting them within a network of social relations. The theory promotes caring, which is recognized as a skill and not inherent to a particular group of people (Sobstyl, Week 5/Part 2) and interdependence, both which were typically seen as being traditionally female characteristics. Throughout history, ethic theories generally subscribed to the masculine way of thinking wherein the results were viewed as more important than the process. Because of this, there were doubts that women were as morally developed as men, and trivialized concepts such as attentiveness and compassion in favour of autonomy, reason, and justice. This is where feminine ethics, the concept that has given rise to care ethics, plays a part and has brought to light the dimensions which would otherwise go unnoticed (Yeo, Page 63). By highlighting these that have not been visible in any of the other major theories, it allows for the possibility of alternate theories being formulated and discussed. This would then provide care-givers a stronger, more concise framework with which to guide ethical decision making. Ethics of care is generally viewed as the antithesis of the deontological and utilitarian theories in that it focuses on the concepts of relationships and interdependence rather than focusing more on the egocentric part of the person and how they are â€Å"supposed† to act in a situation. According to Yeo, critics tended to dismiss care ethics as an extension of the virtues theory, however, it contains a number of important differences. Associated with Immanuel Kant, deontology involves the theory of the â€Å"categorical imperative† which illustrates the idea of acting on a rule based on it being reasonable and if others would act on it if in the same situation (Yeo, Page 50). The benefits of this are that it protects the rights of patients and ensures equal treatment while reminding nurses of their accountability as health-care providers. Deontology values the intentions of the individual however is unable to evaluate consequences as they are viewed as occurrences that we have no control over. It is frequently inappropriate to incorporate into many health-care situations within mental health due to the lack of instances where there is a clearly defined right and wrong answer, or where more than one right answer exists. This theory accounts for absolutes only while failing to consider the gray areas that fall in between. It is difficult to implement deontology into every situation due to the fact that our duty in one instance may not be appropriate for use in another (Deontology discussion thread, Sept 21st/13). Utilitarianism considers the consequences of a nurses actions and its primary focus is doing the largest amount of good for the greatest number of people. It accounts for the good of society rather than the good of the individual and is viewed as a â€Å"consequentialist ethical theory† where consequences must be considered (Sobstyl, Week 4). In doing so, it works to provide behavioural guidance and promote human goodness as a whole. While deontology protects the right of the patient, utilitarianism protects the rights of the greatest number of individuals. This theory has a place in many nursing settings, however, its most glaring drawback is that it makes it permissible to sacrifice the minority for the â€Å"greater good† and can authorize actions generally thought to be immoral (Yeo, Page 54). In a nursing context, according to utilitarianism, a patient, considered the minority, can be given treatment against their will for the benefit of their loved ones who are viewed as the majority in this situation. This is a direct contrast to the standards of care ethics which values compassion as well as sensitivity and concerns for the needs of the patient (Yeo, Page 59). Virtue ethics focuses on the theory that intentions, decisions and actions of individuals are what make a person â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad† rather than on rules or principles (Yeo, Page 56). Virtue ethics is not easy to apply to practice as it does not serve to offer enough guidance for nursing action when resolving ethical dilemmas nor is it realistic to determine what kind of person one â€Å"should† be as a result of the ambiguity of what an ideal is. It does not make a clear connection between the virtuosity of a person and the quality of care they can provide. As a person does not have to be inherently good to provide care, it stands to reason that virtue ethics are simply an ideal rather than a must. Furthermore, It is difficult to determine what a virtue is as this can be defined differently depending on an individual’s gender, age, or culture, for example. It is unclear whether virtues are innate or developed through one’s experiences and environment and as a result, provides a very ambiguous framework as to what can be taught and what is based on genetics (Virtue Ethics thread, Oct 8th/13). Virtue ethics is beneficial, however, in enabling a nurse to stand up for their beliefs based on their virtues and morals. If a care-givers moral ethical value is sound and reflect who they are as a person, their choices can realistically be defended (Virtue Ethics thread, Oct 7th/13). Care ethics identifies clients who are the most vulnerable and provides extra consideration based on the level of their vulnerability to a decision and how strongly they would be affected by this. Unlike with deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics, the relationship with others is the starting point in ethics of care. Less focus is made on the decision maker determining what obligations they have and what is morally just. Instead, focus is placed on how the nurse must respond to these situations (Ethics of care, feminism, relation ethics thread, Oct 4th/13). Ultimately, the measures that nurses take to care for their patients enable the patient to live with as much physical, emotional, social and spiritual well-being as possible. A nurse needs to be attentive to the needs of the client and have a responsibility to be providing holistic care as well as support and education. Individualized care is a must and needs to be tailored to the unique needs of the patient while considering physical, psychosocial, psychological, spiritual and cultural needs. Lastly, for ethics of care to be effective, the client must be responsive to the care given by the nurse as they are in a vulnerable state and rely on the actions of the care-giver. While ethics of care does value the relationships that exist in nursing and places importance on the holistic approach that a nurse provides through maintaining a therapeutic nurse-client relationship, like all theories, it too has its drawbacks. Frederick Nietzche expressed in his writings that subservient traits were being favoured due to the perceived oppression that women faced as a result of the male dominated theories that existed before it (Discussions of care, feminist, relational ethics thread, Oct 4th/13). It can also lead to gender bias where females are favoured in the caring roles rather then males who are typically viewed as being in the â€Å"justice role† where the end result is most valued (Yeo, Page 60). It is important to remember that ethics of care is not gender-specific and can certainly be applied to males as it does females. The same can be said for females who gravitate more towards the ethics of justice way of thinking. Another criticism of this theory is that is can be viewed as an extension of the virtue theory wherein the concept of compassion, caring and interdependence are viewed as virtues rather than an independent ethical theory capable of standing on its own. In the fight to place value on â€Å"feminine traits†, it is important not to devalue these traditionally â€Å"masculine traits† in order to not alienate those who do not share similar viewpoints. Ethic theories are not meant to provide a rulebook that a nurse can follow as law, but rather identifies guidelines which a nurse may use to enhance and guide their practice. By taking concepts from these theories, a nurse can further develop their practice by building trust with their patients, determining consequences, self-reflecting, determining how to react in a given situation and how to remain professional in situations where this may be difficult. Ethics of care provides the best overall framework with which to guide nurse’s actions within a health-care context. Dealing with vulnerable patient populations, it is vital that a relationship be in place, be therapeutic as well as proactive, and work towards realistic goals that can be made and continued outside of a hospital setting. Hildegard Peplau was instrumental in establishing the concept of the nurse-patient relationship, and it stands to reason that this is still largely considered the foundation of nursing today. With a solid foundation of trust it then becomes easier to establish therapeutic relationships and therefore provide more well-rounded holistic care. Implementing this theory will reduce the large number of readmissions that occur in many hospitals because the therapeutic nurse-patient relationship establishes clear boundaries, determines appropriate nursing behaviours as identified throughout the care ethics theory, and considers the importance of goal-setting (Discussion of care, feminine, relational ethics thread, Oct 8th/13) . Deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics fail to take into account the big picture which is the concept of relationships and how important they are in being able to formulate strategies and progress with treatment. Relationships promote trust, reduce fears, and provide a sense that one is not alone and that there is support available for them. In conclusion, the ethics of care theory remains the strongest when applied to a mental health setting after taking into account the benefits and limitations of the deontology, utilitarianism and virtue ethics theories. Despite the debate that continues in health-care settings regarding which theory is the strongest, the fact remains that ethics of care directly addresses the relationship aspect of nursing and views it as being vital in providing treatment. It identifies that clients suffering from mental health illnesses are vulnerable and continue to be stigmatized within our culture while the aforementioned three fail to clearly make this distinction

Critically Evaluate the Marxist Perspsctive of the Family Essay Example

Critically Evaluate the Marxist Perspsctive of the Family Essay Critically evaluate the Marxist perspective of the family According to Marx’s perspective, family is seen as an obstruction to achieve the communist goals, as it is crucial to passing the established order such as cultural ideals on to the next generation. However, Marx was focused on social class rather than the role of family, it was his friend Engels trace the evolution of the family in â€Å"The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State† (1884 , Zurich) In this context, this essay will evaluate the function of family based upon Marxist perspective. For this intention, Engel’s and other Marxist views of family will be demonstrated firstly, along with a common criticism. Secondly, it will explain the functions of family in looking at the Functionalist and the Feminist perspectives. Finally, a general comparison between those different views will be indicated, and to which extent forming a non-scholar estimate towards Marxists view. Engels claimed that the monogamous bourgeois nuclear family emerged with the Capitalism. That is, the family concerned about the inheritance of private property. And by ensuring sexual loyalty of the female through marriage, it made the male convince that he had passed on his property to his legitimate heirs which were actually his. In a sense, the family was patriarchic which intended to ensure perpetuate male power and thereby pertained to capitalism. In looking at other Marxist view, it points out that family maintains and serves capitalism. Firstly, In respect of ideological reproduction, family is the primary agent of socialization whereby to form and transmit the value consensus of capitalism. We will write a custom essay sample on Critically Evaluate the Marxist Perspsctive of the Family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Critically Evaluate the Marxist Perspsctive of the Family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Critically Evaluate the Marxist Perspsctive of the Family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Secondly, in terms of the domestic division of labour, the capitalist system exploits the free domestic labour of the housewife; therefore the physical reproduction is costless. Thirdly, family provides an outlet for the pressure and frustrations engendered by the alienating work of a capitalist economy. Finally, the family consumes goods and services of capitalism and this allows the bourgeoisie to continue producing surplus value. Eli Zaretsky has analysed more recent development in the family from a Marxist perspective. He argued that the family propped up the capitalism. To him the family is a place where meets male worker’s desire to control. Furthermore, Zaretsky put a lot of emphasis on the relationship between personal life and capitalism. Family creates the illusion that private life is separate from the economy and stands in opposition to the terrible world of commerce and industry. However, it is unable to provide for psychological and personal needs of individuals. Also, he saw family as a major prop of capitalist economy based on domestic labour of housewife who produces next generation of worker. However, there are some criticisms of the Marxist perspective on the family. It indicates that the view does not take any account of the oppression of women in families, and to which extent it shows absolutely negative about the family and does not give any of the positive benefits of the family to family members. Marxist feminist nevertheless put emphasis on the exploitation of women which supply the gap. The fact that the husband has the responsibility for the production payments and family supporting acts as a discipline on his behavior at work. And it keeps him in good running order in which the wife is encouraged to satisfy her husband’s needs. In some sense, the family is as authoritarian unit designed to teach passivity not resistance. It inevitably results in the oppression of women in families which is virtually inequitable. Next, the perspectives from Functionalist and Feminist on the family will be examined in generalities and whereby links to a holistic evaluation on Marxist perspective. In functionalist view, Murdock argues that the family plays four fundamental functions in terms of sexuality, reproduction, economy and education. These functions are inseparable, that is, it serves both nuclear family members at the same time and in the same way. Take sexual function for instance, husband and wife both have the right to access to each other and there are rules forbidding adultery. Murdock claims his analysis provides the family’s multilateral utility and thus of its inevitability. However, Murdock does not consider whether its functions could be performed by other social institutions and without examining alternatives to the family. In addition, in fact it is hard family to achieve that harmonious and integrated. Furthermore, In Parson’s view, the family has two core functions which refer to the primary socialization and personality stabilization. On contrary, feminists are highly critical of the family, and thus lead to a stress on the harmful effects of family life upon women. They have challenged the view of the inevitability of male dominance in families. And they also claimed that women have contributed to the social economy by their domestic work within the family which was opposite to Marxist. Furthermore, they criticized the cooperation image of family life like sharing interests and love and indicated that actually the men obtained greater benefits from families. To be concluded, Marxists and functionalists share the idea that the functions of family maintain the capitalist society. The distinction is that Marxists see it as unfair and exploitative while Functionalists see it as harmonious and integrated. On the other hand, Marxists and Feminist both argue that family is not that positive as functionalists think. The differences between them are probably due to the different areas they concentrate on, as Marxists are more likely to link family with capitalism while the Feminists emphasise on the women’s situation. Word count :914 Jingzhi Wang (Amy) Group I

Marketing Project Management Tool Is CoSchedule the Best One for You

Marketing Project Management Tool Is the Best One for You is an all-in-one hub to help content creators get organized and produce awesome work. Built to support your entire workflow from ideation to execution, every feature has been designed to make getting more stuff done in less time easier. In short, it’s all things content marketing, all in one place. What if you’re a project manager, rather than a marketer yourself, though? You might not be getting your hands dirty creating content, but you are responsible for making sure the creatives on your team finish their work on time, under budget, and up to expectations. That’s no easy feat, and you need a marketing project management tool that can support your needs. Fortunately, has you covered. Why Should I Use for Project Management? As a collaborative tool, our software is here to support your entire team. And even if you’re not a project manager yourself, odds are you’re responsible for some project management tasks. That’s especially true if your team doesn’t have a designated project manager, and you need something that can help keep all your tasks and deadlines straight on your own. So, how can make you better at project management? Let’s count the ways.

Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Macroeconomics - Essay Example While this was unfavourable for many investors who had invested in treasury bills, it provided an opportunity for investment banks to borrow money at this low interest rate and invest in real estate industry where they would get good returns. In this case, the bank would turn the borrowed money into securities which it would sell to home owners and get regular payments from all those mortgages. Initially, this turned out to be a highly profitable venture for both the lenders and the banks with up to 10% return on investment. However, with time most people who could afford a mortgage had taken one and this caused a reduction in the number of new mortgage applicants. This compelled the banks to open up the mortgages to other potential home owners by removing all restrictions on securities. This encouraged many home owners to take up mortgages. Unfortunately, many could not afford to repay the mortgages. This led to a high number of defaulters and higher-than-expected home foreclosure rates. Suddenly, there were too many homes up for sale in the market which exceeded the demand thereby resulting in a decline in the home value. The financial market had a major role to play in the 2007 great recession. First, the low interest rates offered by the central bank in response to the 9/11 tragedy fuelled the already rising housing bubble by the sub-prime mortgages and the related derivatives. In addition, the absence of regulation of the financial institutions involved in the sub-prime mortgage lending led to unprecedented growth of the real estate market and so did fraud. The bursting of the housing bubble led to meltdown of the three principal derivative securities that had guarded the industry, namely Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO), Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and Credit Default Swap (CDS) which eventually paralyzed the very supple and resilient financial market with its spill over into the entire

Comparison of Neoliberalism and Structural Realism Essay

Comparison of Neoliberalism and Structural Realism - Essay Example Besides the role of sharing information, neoliberalism and structural realism have their similarity in belief in anarchy and differences on perceptions of international cooperation and the driving forces behind it. Both think that anarchy influences how states behave toward each other. They are different because neoliberalists believe that international cooperation is possible because states value economic interests too, not only military power, while structural realists think that this is difficult to achieve. Mearsheimer explained that realists believe that the state is the principal actor in international politics and states are concerned of balance of power. State activities are connected to their position in the balance of power, specifically use of military power (University of California Television, 2008). Structural realists do not think it is possible to have successful international cooperation in this context of desire for hegemony through military power. Neoliberalism dis agrees because international regimes can make this attainable, especially when economic interests through international cooperation are also essential for states. Neoliberalism assumes that states want to attain international cooperation primarily because of economic interests, while structural realism disagrees because world governmental authority cannot effectively enforce agreements among states. Neoliberalism believes that states want to share quality information through international organizations.

History of women in the military Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History of women in the military - Research Paper Example It has only been since recent decades that women have been welcomed into the military, but before this, it was something that was often done discretely. Even though women had often be seen in wars in the ancient and medieval battles, such as Joan of Arc in 1429 (Willens, 1996), it was in the early 1900s that women were being spoken against about why they should not participate in war. One of the biggest arguments was that women should stay at home and tend to their family, leaving their husbands to battle. Many women accepted this, though many more had the counterargument that the men could stay home while the women went off to fight. This was always quickly shot down, though, as the mothers were the ones that children really relied on. Other arguments included the fact that women were not physically built as men were, and therefore unlikely to handle the physical burden of being in a war; the emotional nature of a woman was also looked down upon, with many males and military officials believing that women did not have what it took to handle to emotional and often traumatic impacts of war. Women, however, fought their own battle to be allowed the chance to fight the other battles. The more that military officials realized how many women were sneaking into the wars, the more open they became to accepting them, also realizing that they could be huge assets in the outcome of the wars. Their male counterparts took their willingness as something positive that could be applied to the war; after all, nobody could deny someone who sincerely wanted to fight for a cause or for their country. Men quickly found the positives in this level of strength. It was World War I that really brought the change that women had been fighting for when the United States Navy began to accept women for enlisted service. After a successful first World War, it became clear that it would be beneficial to have women enlisted by

How Do Water Boilers Work Environmental Sciences Essay

How Do Water Boilers Work Environmental Sciences Essay A boiler is a closed vessel in which water or other liquid is heated in order to generate steam or vapor which is then used for other external processes. Water is a useful and cheap medium for transferring heat to a process. When water is boiled into steam, its volume increases about 1600 times, generating a force that is very explosive. This can be achieved by combustion of wood, natural gas, coal or oil. Electric steam boilers on the other hand use resistance to produce the required heat. The chemical energy from any of these external fuel sources is converted into heat which is then transferred to the water through radiation which is the transfer of heat from a hot body to a cold body without a conveying medium, conduction which involves the transfer of heat by actual physical contact and by convection, the transfer of heat by a conveying medium like air or water (EuropeanCommission, 2006). Since the development of the first boilers in the 18th century, boilers have evolved so as to increase their efficiency and low-cost design as well as pay more attention to air pollutant emissions like carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride. These types of emissions depend on the type of fuel used and the load factor of the boiler. The power of a boiler is determined by the required steam mass flow rate, temperature and pressure. The amount of input fuel required depends on the fuel energy content and on the overall energy efficiency. A boilers performance is characterized by its steam pressure and temperature. Saturated steam is steam at boiling temperature for a given pressure, which is what most boilers produce and make use of. If more heat is supplied and the steam pressure rises above the saturation temperature at a given pressure, then the steam becomes superheated steam. This kind of steam though at a higher temperature, can decrease the efficiency of the steam generating plant . If more heat is supplied to the superheated steam, it becomes supercritical steam which can be used in power generation (USEPA, 2004). A closed boiler is one in which all the steam generated is returned to the vessel in form of water and is reused while an open boiler is one that does not return water to the original vessel. The boiler system comprises of three major parts which are: the feed water system, the steam system and the fuel system. The feed system supplies water to the boiler and regulates it to meet the systems demands. The steam system is responsible for collection and control of the steam produced in the boiler. This system is regulated and checked using pressure gauges and is directed to the point of use through an efficient piping system. The fuel system includes all the equipment used to generate the required heat which is dependent on the type of fuel used in the system (Hartford, 1911). There are three basic types of boilers which are used for industrial uses. These are the fire tube, the water tube and the fire box boilers. In the fire tube boilers, heat passes through the tubes which are surrounded by the water being heated. These tubes are arranged in banks so that the heat produced can pass through the vessel many times before escaping. Fire tube boilers are relatively small in size compared to the other type of boilers. In water tube boilers, heat is made to pass through the tubes which contain the water. These tubes are then interconnected to a steam outlet for distribution to the plant system. These types of boilers are the most commonly used because they are larger in size and can therefore withstand greater pressures and temperatures, though their initial and maintenance costs are higher. In a fire box boiler, the hot gases from the fire box which is the space where the fuel is burned are channeled into the tubes where they heat the water. Water is supplied to the boiler from the boiler feed water plant also known as the demineralizer plant. The demineralizer removes all salts present in the water by removal of hydrogen ions which are replaced with sulphuric acid. This water should be free of any foreign materials that could cause harm to the boiler and also decrease its performance. Some of these harmful substances include oxygen, positively charged ions of calcium, aluminum, sodium and zinc. There are also other negatively charged ions like carbonates, bicarbonates, silica and fluorides which could harm the boiler efficiency. The removal of oxygen is usually done in the de-aerator located after the ion exchanger. The de-aeration of the condensate returning from the process ensures that the water is free of oxygen bubbles that may inhibit heat transfer. In de-aeration, the dissolved gases are removed by preheating the feed water before it is allowed to enter the boiler. The removal of these gases is very important to the boiler equipment longevity as well as safety of operation. De-aeration can be done by chemical de-aeration, mechanical de-aeration or both. The chemical treatment is used to remove harmful substances that could cause build up in the heat transfer equipment. The economizer is used to preheat the water entering the boiler. This helps reduce fuel cost making the boiler more efficient (Shields, 1961). The water vessel in a boiler is connected to the heat source by metal rods which heat the water and convert it to steam. The steam is allowed to collect in the dome before exiting the boiler. The function of the dome is to force the steam to become highly condensed in order for it to exit the boiler with a large amount of pressure. A boiler also contains a drain which removes impurities from the water vessel and a chimney to allow heat to escape once it has passed the water vessel. It is vital for all boilers to have safety valves in order to allow excess steam to be released in order to prevent explosions. The heart of a boiler is a pressure vessel which is a closed container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure. This pressure vessel is usually made of steel or wrought iron. This pressure is obtained from an indirect source or from the application of heat from a direct or indirect source. If not properly maintained, boilers can be a source of serious injuries and can lead to huge losses in form of property destruction. Thin and brittle metals that make up some parts of the boiler could rapture or poorly welded seams could open up leading to violent eruptions of the pressurized steam. Collapsed boiler tubes could also spray the hot steam they contain into the air injuring the around (Reeves, 2001). Even with the best pretreatment programs, boiler feed water often contain some degree of impurities which normally accumulate in the boiler. The increasing accumulation of dissolved solids may lead to carry over of boiler water into the steam which may cause damage to the piping system as well as the process equipment. These suspended solids could also lead to the formation of sludge which will lead to a reduction of the boiler efficiency as well as it s heat transfer capability. In order to avoid these problems, water should often be discharged from the boiler in order to control the concentrations of the suspended and dissolved solids in the boiler. Discharging of the surface water is usually done in order to get rid of the dissolved solids while the discharging of bottom water is done in order to remove the sludge from the bottom of the boiler. Boiler blow down i.e. discharge of water from the boiler is a very important aspect of the boiler maintenance. Lack of proper blow down can lead to increased fuel consumption, extra chemical treatments for the boiler as well as increased heat loss. Also, since the blow down water has the same temperature as the boiler water, it can be reused in the boiler operations once removed. However, excessive blow down can lead to wastage of water, energy and treatment. The two major types of boiler blow downs are intermittent and continuous blow down. Intermittent blow down is done by manually fitting a valve at the bottom of the boiler which is removes the unwanted parameters. It requires large short-term increases in the amount of feed water put into the boiler which leads to a substantial amount of heat energy being lost. Alternatively, continuous blow down involves the steady and constant dispatch of small stream of concentrated boiling water being replaced with steady and constant inflow of feed water. The various energy efficiency opportunities in a boiler system can be related to combustion, heat transfer, water quality, avoidable losses and blow down. To maximize a boilers efficiency, the stack temperature should be designed to be as low as possible. Nevertheless, it should not be very low such that water vapor in the exhaust condenses on the stack walls. Automatic blow down controls that sense and respond to the boiler water conductivity and pH should be installed in order to reduce uncontrolled continuous blow down. In oil and coal fired boilers, soot should be removed as it acts as an insulator against heat transfer.

Analysis of King Leontes Transformation Essay -- King Leontes William

Analysis of King Leontes' Transformation Jealousy and judgement, or rather misjudgement, seem to be major themes in Shakespeare’s plays, in which most judgements are assumed by no logical basis or intellectual wit. King Leontes, unlike Othello, comes to his conclusion by his own means, without any outside verification of truth or logical explanation for his jealousy. However, there are many similarities, based on their situation, between him and Othello. Both men transform, emotionally, into beast like figures whose actions ultimately end their lineage. Although Perdita remains alive, and is able to carry on King Leontes’s bloodline, his name will die with her marriage to Florizel. Othello and King Leontes also adapt a diction that transforms their language into something that resembles the baseness of humanity by the presentation of bestial images and rape that signify the personal anxieties of each men. However, King Leontes’s transformation is different in that his jealousy and language seem to adjust abruptly and without warning. In act one, scene 2, lines 180-208, of The Winter’s Tale, one can see King Leontes’s complete alteration into a desperate man who eventually kills his wife and son. Through an analysis of these lines, it is easy to see the desperation and hate King Leontes develops towards his wife and Polixenes by the treatment of nature and property as a means to talk about sex and betrayal. From the onset of this scene, Hermione maintains her womanly virtue by inviting King Leontes to accompany her and Polixenes on their walk. Despite this proof of fidelity, King Leontes wishes to disprove her devotion to him by witnessing her interaction with Polixenes from afar. King Leontes asserts that ... ...uman kind altogether, through a false syllogism that is only supported by jealousy and misinterpretation. Shakespeare’s treatment of this transformation reflects social anxieties that deal with notions of power, property, relationships, and the need to maintain power or control over those things. Nonetheless, although these lines serve as an important proponent for gaining insight to King Leontes’s irrational, emotional, and even misanthropic state, they by no means advocate the king’s actions or decisions. Furthermore, these lines demonstrate Shakespeare’s ability to use language to its highest potential as well as reflect the social conditions and underlying concerns of his era. Work Cited Shakespeare, William. The Winter’s Tale. The Norton Shakespeare: Based on the Oxford Edition. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1997. 2883-952.

Nursing and Work Schedule/job Placement

Nursing Nursing is a wise career option, it is a career that allows you to help save people’s lives, and bring cheer and comfort to those in need. The nursing career is very gratifying and rewarding in terms of the joys it brings to those who need your help. There are three main reasons that caused me to choose nursing as my field of choice: you are trusted with others’ lives, you are continuously learning new things, and you can make a flexible work schedule/job placement opportunities.One main reason that caused me to choose nursing is that nurses are trusted with extremely sensitive information and they have to do things by the rules and maintain confidentiality. As a nurse, you must be able to analyze a patient’s pathology and diagnostic test results to decide on how to proceed with the patient. You should be able to analyze cardiac monitor strips and start reviving a patient during emergencies. You should be able to decide within a split second which special ist to call, which equipment to turn on, and what exactly to tell a patient.You are trusted with lives, with confidential information and you have the important task of watching over the life of the patient in your care. Nursing requires a great amount of responsibility, and the thrill of it excites me. As a nurse, you have a continuous opportunity for learning. You can choose to work in different departments, study to be a medical assistant and also get into nursing management where you can grow and nurture new nurses and share your knowledge. You can make a significant impact on health care using your initiative and compassion.You can also encourage people who show compassion and caring for life to take up nursing as a career. Nursing is the ideal career for anyone who wants to be challenged continually and also want to gain knowledge pertaining to the human body, its diseases, and life challenges. A final reason that caused me to choose nursing is that many nurses choose this car eer because of the flexible hours and days they work. Nurses can work in hour combinations of four, six, eight, 10 and 12 each day. Nurses lso have the opportunity to work different shifts. If you had children being able to set your work schedule around what is going on in their lives would be wonderful. In addition to flexible scheduling, nurses also have a variety of job-placement opportunities like doctor offices, nursing homes, hospitals and even schools hire nurses. Between the making your own work schedule and getting to pick what kind of place you want to work, I do not understand why you would not want to be a nurse.In all if you show a commitment to learning, are willing to work hard, and above all, have the right compassion and respect for life then being a nurse might be the right career choice for you. Studying to be a nurse can be demanding and stressful, however if you just remember that you are trusted with others’ lives, and you can learn new things continuous ly, and you can make a difference in someone’s life, then you can make it in this field.

Nyu Bloomberg Essays

Nyu Bloomberg Essays Nyu Bloomberg Essays Using the Bloomberg terminal for data Contents of Package 1.Getting information on your company 2.Getting information on comparable companies 3.Getting macro economic information Pages 2-31 Pages 32-39 Pages 40 1 Instructions for Getting Bloomberg Data Pick Equity Under Finding Securities, choose Ticker Symbol Look up (TK) Enter the name of your company. You will get all of the equity listings that the company has. Choose the one that you are interested in. For instance, if you look up Nestle, you will get Nestle’s local listings in Switzerland (Registered and Bearer Stock) as well as all of Nestle’s ADR listings around the world. You might have to work through the listings by trial and error until you get the listing that has all of the financial information that you want. (One quick test that seems to work is to try the DES page below. The right listing will have 10-11 pages. All the other listings will have only 2-4 pages) Once you are in equity screen for your company, Type HDS: Print page 1 off Choose Description (DES): Print first 10 pages off; Ignore beta on first page. Chose Debt Distibution (DDIS): Print off just first page Choose Financial Analysis (FA): The ful l report option that was available until last year is more difficult to get to now. Instead, print off the following subreports Enterprise Value (Will give you market value of equity, total book debt and cash for the last 10 years) Income Statement Summary Assets Liabilities Cashflow If you want quarterly data, you can change your preferences in FA and print quarterly data. Choose Earnings Estimates (EE) Choose Zacks Print off first page If you do not have a beta, pick Beta Calculations (BETA) Using the tab button, you can change the period to M Using the tab button, you can change the range to a 5-year range Using the tab button, you can also change the market index. Go back to the main menu (out of equity). Pick Corp Bond. Enter the name of your company You will get a list of corporate bonds issued by your company, if any. Choose a long-term bond (preferable without special features like convertibility) from the list. Choose Description 2 Using Bloomberg to get information on your company To get all other information Equity Finding Securities Ticker Symbol Look Up (TK) Enter the name of your company To get ratings information Corp 1. Finding Securities Ticker Symbol Look Up Enter the name of your company Choose the listing for your company that you are interested in Choose the listing for your company that you are interested in. If you have a company with multiple listings, this may take some work. Try the DES page (see below). If you get only 2 pages, you have the wrong listing. Pick a long term bond for the company Issue/Issuer Information Description Risk and Volatilitiy Beta Calculation (BETA) Historical Volatility (HVT) 2. Company Information /Description 1. Description (DES) 2. Debt Detail (DDIS) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Fundamentals and Earnings Analysis 1. Financial Analysis (FA) 13. Earnings Estimates (EE) Stockholder Information HDS (Just Pg 1) Enterprise Value Income Statement Assets Liabilities Cashflows 3) Zacks Change defaults: Period to M Starting point: 5 yrs ago Leave ending point as is Shadow: Indicates menu choices on Bloomberg Shadow Regular font: Indicates input that you have to provide or change 3 WHERE TO FIND THE DATA This is a listing of all of the financial data that you will need to analyze your company and where exactly on the Bloomberg output you will find the data. Once you have identified what you would like to look up, use the item number and go to the specified page number on Bloomberg to look it up. Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Input Beta Current EPS Payout Ratio Total Debt Book Value of Equity Number of Shares Outstanding Effective Tax Rate Chg in Non-Cash Working Capital Capital Expenditures Depreciation EPS - 5 years

Big essays

Big essays The screwball is pitched. It flies from the pitchers hand like a miniature comet whose balance has been thrown off. Curving, twisting, the balls course and target change without warning. No one knows where the ball will strike. Such is the case with the screwball style of comedic motion pictures. This also happens to be the case with one screwball comedy, Big. Fast-paced, funny and a tad screwy, Big is a comedy dealing the differences in age groups and what it means when one is forced to grow up too early. Much as It Happened One Night dealt with the mannerisms and oddities of the American class system, Big deals with the mannerisms and oddities of Americas youths and grown ups. Each generation is portrayed in a unique way. The youths of the film are seen as freer and more interested in fun and games than their older counterparts. Whereas the children seem more open and adaptable to change, one adult in particular is entirely unable to accept even the slightest difference in his usual routine. He is unable to accept Joshs rise up the corporate ladder and subsequent popularity. Even the way they appear physically points to the idea that adults are cold and uncaring. Susan, Joshs soon-to-be girlfriend, is at first seen as a very stiff, emotionless woman who smokes and wears her hair pulled tight back. Although some adults are stuck being as they are, unable to change, two characters are lucky enough to be able to grasp on to a part of their inner-youths. MacMillon and Susan both undergo a transformation upon Joshs arrival. In the case of MacMillon, his transformation was already underway when he met Josh. However, the old mans introduction to the boy-trapped-in-a-mans-body only pushed him further along to finding his inner-youth. The scene in the toy store proves this. In what has become a famous scene in motion pictures, Josh and MacMillon showoff their musical prowes...

Global Marketing Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Global Marketing Strategy - Essay Example according to Oviatt & McDougall (1997) has also become easier through advancement in telecommunications, video conferencing as well as satellite technology. The location and logistical system of the country, its wide strategy of innovation and the proper organisation between the private and public sector creates a very friendly environment for companies that intend to operate in the country. In addition, good culture on creativity, coordination as well as reliability, exceptional economic conditions and a leading technology sector in terms of agro-food, the country is capable of providing the most important incentives for innovation and a choice for the business (Van der Meer 2007). Netherlands is suitable for the business since the country has a developed, prosperous and outward looking financial system that has recognition for having very stable industrial relations, modest rate of inflation and satisfactory equitable distribution of income in the country. Historically, government intervention in business activities has been very low. In addition, the workforce in the country is well educated, trained, flexible and highly motivated to produce the highest level of profitability in business operations. Above all, language barrier is not a serious problem since the country is one among the main multilingual in the globe (Arndt & Kierzkowski 2001). Having more than ten percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) and more than twenty percent of the industrial exports, whole food is among the most profitable sectors in the country. The government recognises the whole food as one of the most important sectors in the country. The sector is one among those, which gets a priority from all private as well as public stakeholders with a combined strategic planning that aims at achieving social, sustainable as well as economic targets. The whole food chain, right from the seeds to the consumer, has an extremely strong appearance in the country (Tansey & Rajotte 2008). In

Strategic Business Plan for the Indonesian Music Shop Assignment

Strategic Business Plan for the Indonesian Music Shop - Assignment Example The Indonesian recording industry has been so affected by the activities of piracy that the companies involved into the business of music and entertainment needed to take a major step in order to protect their business revenue and the business operations in Indonesia. Due to excessive piracy of music, the Indonesian Recording Company Association decided to change their mode of storing the recording materials from CDs and other types of storage devices to the digital storage of the recording materials into digital files. Piracy resulted into fall in the sale of CDs, VCDs, and other recording materials. The concern for the loss of music industry due to piracy remained obvious because of the fact that the music industry of Indonesia contributed about 18% to the total revenue generated by the Indonesian government (Anonymous, 2009). The company named Indonesian Music Shop is an online music providing company which has a vast collection of music including the classical and artistic albums of Indonesian origin. The company also has a collection of tracks of commercial numbers which are more liked by the youth of Indonesia. The company gives more importance to the cultural and traditional music of the nation which is very much evident from their website where apart from the music categories proper literature have also been provided by the company. Since the company does not have any shop floor it operates its business through internet and web communication mediums. Regarding the products and services offered by the company on its website, it provides a portal to its customers for placing their orders and specifications after getting registered with the website. The website also provides additional information on health issues, and food and spices, and offers spaces for advertisement to other companies (The Indonesi an Music Shop-website, n.d.).